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The advantage of 1-gapping is that defenders are able to play aggressively off the snap against both the pass and the run. I prefer to just think of it as a defense with 3-4 personnel but 4-3 responsibilities. Typically, the 5-2 is an alignment used by 3-4 defenses, not the 4-3 (three defensive linemen and four linebackers, two of which are on the LOS).īut in the end, it's the one-gap responsibilities that define the 4-3 Under. L = LEO, a hybrid linebacker/defensive endĪdditionally, the front actually looks like a 5-2. For clarity, here are the front seven personnel pictured above: At first glance, it looks like there are four linebackers and just three defensive linemen (like a 3-4). Yet the 4-3 Under is sometimes mistaken for a 3-4, and it's easy to see why. Those gap responsibilities are the reason the 4-3 Under is, in fact, a 4-3 defense.
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As you can see, most of the defenders (aside from one of the Tackles) are responsible for just one gap.
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The offense's gaps are labeled with blue letters, and each defender's gap responsibility is denoted by a red arrow. Let's take a look at it on the chalkboard and then discuss personnel and player responsibilities:Ībove is the Ravens' version of the 4-3 Under. You see, even though it's called a 4-3 defense, the personnel tend to resemble a 3-4. and it's become the base defense in Baltimore in recent years.Įssentially, it's a 4-3 front with the personnel shifted toward the "open" or weak side of the formation (away from the tight end).īut that doesn't capture the whole picture. Meanwhile, Kiffin also took his 4-3 Under to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, where him and Tony Dungy paired it with a coverage scheme they called the Tampa-2 to create one of the best defenses in NFL history.Īggressive against both the run and the pass, the 4-3 Under is a proven defensive front. You may recall that Seattle's defense - which runs a lot of 4-3 Under - just dominated Peyton Manning in this year's Super Bowl. He then took his defense to Arkansas, where it was picked up by a young graduate assistant named Pete Carroll.Ĭarroll eventually took the defense to the Minnesota Vikings (along with Kiffin) as well as the USC Trojans and, of course, the Seattle Seahawks. The 4-3 Under has a storied history that begins with Monte Kiffin, who used it to win a National Championship at Nebraska. So with that in mind, I dug into the defensive front that the Ravens will use as their "base" this season: the 4-3 Under. They've intimidated quarterbacks and stifled running backs for most of their 18-year history, and fans take pride in the defensive tradition in Baltimore. It seems that, every year, there's an ongoing debate about the Ravens' front seven: Do they play a 3-4 or a 4-3? Are they switching to one or the other in the off-season? And how will that affect their defensive philosophy?Īfter all, the Ravens made their name as an attacking, opportunistic defense.
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